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Kanji |
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Kanji Level 2 (160
kanji) |
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209 |
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帰 |
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| 1096 |
かえす |
帰す |
kaesu |
to send back |
693 |
| 1098 |
かえり |
帰り |
kaeri |
coming back, return |
693 |
| 1101 |
かえる |
返る、 |
kaeru |
to return, go back |
693 |
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かえる |
帰る |
kaeru |
to return, go back |
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210 |
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歩 |
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693 |
| 179 |
あゆみ |
歩み |
ayumi |
walking |
693 |
| 180 |
あゆむ |
歩む |
ayumu |
to walk, go by foot |
693 |
| 210 |
あるく |
歩く |
aruku |
to walk, go |
693 |
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211 |
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走 |
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| 5865 |
はしる |
走る |
hashiru |
to run |
693 |
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212 |
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止 |
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| 5292 |
とどめる |
留める、 |
todomeru |
to cease, to stop |
693 |
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とどめる |
止める |
todomeru |
to cease, to stop |
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| 5313 |
とまる |
止まる |
tomaru |
to stop |
693 |
| 5318 |
とめる |
止める |
tomeru |
to stop, to cease |
693 |
koto ni shite iru ことにしている
Predicative phrase meaning: make a practice
of (doing), make it a rule to (do)
1. After dictionary form of verb
寝る前に本を読むことにしています。
Neru mae ni hon o yomu koto ni shite imasu.
I make it a rule to read (a book) before
going to bed.
2. After nai-form of verb
夜ふかししないことにしています。
Yofukashi shinai koto ni shite imasu.
I make it a rule not to stay up late. |
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koto ni suru ことにする
Predicative phrase meaning: decide to (do),
make up one's mind to (do)
1. After dictionary form of verb
タバコをやめることにしました。
Tabako o yameru koto ni shimashita.
I've made up my mind to give up smoking.
2. After nai-form of verb
無駄遣いはしないことにしました。
Mudazukai wa shinai koto ni shimashita.
I've decided not to waste money. |
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kudasai ください
Polite command form meaning: please give...
to me, please do something (for me)
1. After noun + o
八時に電話をください。
Hachi ji ni denwa o kudasai.
Please give me a call at eight.
このズボンをください。
Kono jaketto to zubon o kudasai.
Please give me this jacket and these pants.
(I'll take this jacket and these pants.)
2. After te-form of verb
この漢字の書き方を教えてください。
Kono kanji no kakikata o oshiete kudasai.
Please teach me how to write this kanji.
3. After nai-form of verb + de
まだ行かないでください。
Mada ikanai de kudasai.
Please don't leave yet.
-> See also kureru, Polite Language (2) |
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kurai くらい
Particle meaning: about, approximately,
as... as, to the extent of..., only, at
least, enough... to (do)
gurai ぐらい can be
used in place of kurai.
1. After noun expressing quantity/length
十冊くらい日本語の本を買いました。
Jussatsu kurai nihongo no hon o kaimashita.
I bought about ten Japanese language books.
彼女はオーストラリアに三ヶ月くらいいました。
Kanojo wa oosutoraria ni san kagetsu kurai
imashita.
She was in Australia for about three months.
毎日一時間くらいは勉強しなければならない。
Mainichi ichi jikan kurai wa benkyou
shinakereba naranai.
One must study at least one hour every day.
(kurau + wa means: at least)
2. After noun
誰もあなたくらい上手にテニスができません。
Dare mo anata kurai jouzu ni tenisu ga
dekimasen.
Nobody can play tennis as well as you.
それができるはあなたくらいです。
Sore ga dekiru no wa anata kurai desu.
You are the only one who can do it.
3. After demonstrative pronoun
それくらい私でも分かります。
Sore kurai watashi demo wakarimasu.
Even I can understand that much.
これくらいいい辞書は買った方がいい。
Kore kurai ii jisho wa katta hou ga ii.
It's better to buy a dictionary as good as
this one.
4. After dono
これはどのくらいしますか。
Kore wa dono kurai shimasu ka.
How much does this cost?
駅までどのくらいかかりますか。
Eki made dono kurai kakarimasu ka.
How long does it take to the station?
一週間にどのくらい喫茶店に行きますか。
Isshuukan ni dono kurai kissaten ni ikimasu
ka.
How often do you go to a coffee shop in a
week?
5. After dictionary form of verb
この本は子供が読めるくらいやさしいです。
Kono hon wa kodomo ga yomeru kurai yasashii
desu.
This book is easy enough for a child to
read.
6. After nai-form of potential verb
今日はとても我慢できないくらい寒いです。
Kyou wa totemo gaman dekinai kurai samui
desu.
It is so cold today that I can't endure it.
(It is colder than I can endure today.)
もう歩けないくらい疲れた。
Mou arukenai kurai tsukareta.
I am tired to the extent that I can't walk
any more.
(I am too tired to walk any more.)
-> See also: dono kurai, hodo |
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