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Kanji |
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Kanji Level 2 (160
kanji) |
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| 165 |
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寺 |
tera |
temple |
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| 5008 |
てら |
寺 |
tera |
temple |
678 |
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じいん |
寺院 |
jiin |
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寺院の建立 |
jiin no konryuu |
the building of a temple |
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| 166 |
つう |
通 |
tsuu |
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とおり |
通り |
toori/doori |
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2079
678 |
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つうれい |
通例 |
tsuureı |
customarily |
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Ga が(1)
Particle indicating: the subject or object
for specific verb or adjective.
If the subject is contrasted with other
things, or if only partial information about
the subject is given, wa replaces ga.
1. After subject just introduced/recognized
この人が鈴木さんです。彼は高校の先生です。
Kono hito ga Suzuki-san desu. Kare wa koukou
no sensei desu.
This is Mr. Suzuki. He is a high school
teacher.
信号の向こうにガソリンスタンドがあります。
Shingou no mukou ni gasorin sutando ga
arimasu.
There’s a gas station on the other side of
the traffic signal.
とても美味しいにおいがします。
Totemo oishii nioi ga shimasu.
It smells very delicious.
2. After stressed subject
私がそれをします。
Watashi ga sore o shimasu.
I’ll do it. (Let me do it./ I should do it.)
3. After interrogatve
何がそんなに面白いですか。
Nani ga sonna ni omoshiroi desu ka.
What is so funny?
4. After subject in a relative clause
私が買ったカメラは日本製です。
Watashi ga katta kamera wa nihon sei desu.
The camera I bought is Japanese-made.
5. After subject in a subordinate clause
洋子が来たら教えてください。
Youko ga kitara oshiete kudasai.
When Yoko comes, please tell me.
雨が降れば行くのをやめます。
Ame ga fureba iku no o yamemasu.
If it rains, I’ll give up going.
6. After object of verb/adjective expressing
possession, existence, ability, necessity,
desire, emotion, or sensation
今お金がぜんぜんありません。
Ima o-kane ga zenzen arimasen.
I have no money now.
日本語ができますか。
Nihongo ga dekimasu ka.
Can you speak Japanese?
もっと自由時間がほしい。
Motto jiyuu jikan ga hoshii.
I want much more free time.
本当のことが知りたい。
Hontou no koto ga shiritai.
I want to know the truth.
日本の食べ物の中ではすしが一番好きです。
Nihon no tabemono no naka dewa sushi ga
ichiban suki desu.
Of Japanese food I like sushi best.
-> See also: hoshii, no, wa |
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Ga が (2)
Conjunction meaning: but, and
1. Between two contrasting or opposing
clauses
私はお酒は飲みますがタバコは吸いません。
Watashi wa o-sake wa nomimasu ga tabako wa
suimasen.
I drink alcohol but I don't smoke
cigarettes.
がんばりましたがだめでした。
Ganbarimashita ga dame deshita.
I tried hard but I failed.
2. To simply connect two clauses
田中と申しますが、社長にお会いできますか。
Tanaka to moushimasu ga, shachou ni o-ai
dekimasu ka.
My name is Tanaka. Would it be possible to
see the boss?
その映画を見ましたがとても面白かったですよ。
Sono eiga o mimashita ga totemo
omoshirokatta desu yo.
I saw that movie, and it was very
interesting.
3. At the end of sentence
(states condition and leaves conclusion to
the hearer)
今とても忙しいんですが...
Ima totemo isogashii ndesu ga...
I'm very busy now... (so I can't help you).
-> See also: daga, dakedo, keredo(mo),
nagara, no ni |
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