(2023) ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈÅ ßÇÛÊΠ| ßÇÛÊÈ ÂÎÑÒÎÊÀ | ßÏÎÍÑÊÈÉ V/644


    Kanji   Kanji Level 2 (160 kanji)  
97     direct, straight  
    直す naosu to straight; to fix 2129 644
           
4695 ちょくご 直後 chokugo immediately following 644
4696 ちょくせつ 直接 chokusetsu direct, immediate 644
4697 ちょくせん 直線 chokusen straight line 644
4698 ちょくぜん 直前 chokuzen just before 644
4700 ちょくつう 直通 chokutsuu direct communication 644
4701 ちょくめん 直面 chokumen confrontation 644
4702 ちょくりゅう 直流 chokuryuu direct current 644
4707 ちょっかく 直角 chokukaku right angle 644
4708 ちょっかん 直感 chokkan intuition 644
4709 ちょっけい 直径 chokkei diameter 644
  ちょくげき 直撃 chokugekı direct hit  
           
           
98   sen line  
3982 せん sen line, wire 644
  せんけい 線形 senkei linear  
4053 せんろ 線路 senro railway track, line, roadbed 644

Ba ば
Particle meaning: if, when.

1. Used in ba-form of verb
あそこに行けば山田さんに会えます。
Asoko ni ikeba yamada san ni aemasu.
If you go over there, you can see Mr. Yamada.

もっと早く来ればよかった。
Motto hayaku kureba yokatta.
If I had come much earlier, it would have been better. (I should have come much earlier.)

彼女が来れば教えてください。
Kanojo ga kureba oshiete kudasai.
When she comes, please tell me.

(for a future condition, <no> nara is used instead of ba after dictionary form of verb)
東京に行くのなら新幹線がいいですよ。
Toukyou ni iku no nara shinkansen ga ii desu yo.
If you’re going to Tokyo, you should take the shinkansen.

2. After (adjective) noun + nara (conditional form of da)
明日雨ならば行きません。
Ashita ame naraba ikimasen.
I won’t go if it is rainy tomorrow.

3. Used in ba-form of adjective
よろしければどうぞ食べてください。
Yoroshikereba douzo tabete kudasai.
If it is all right (If you feel like it), please eat.

-> See also nara, tara, to, to sureba, Adjective Forms (II)

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