Upper-Intermediate - 1949 (D0148)

1949年,毛泽东在天安门城楼宣布中华人民共和国成立.中国人民解放军赢得了抗日战争和解放战争的胜利,解放中国。
yījiǔsìjiǔ nián ,Máo Zédōng zài Tiānānmén Chénglóu xuānbù Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì 。Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàng Jūn yíngdé le Kàng Rì Zhànzhēng hé Jiěfàng Zhànzhēng de shènglì ,jiěfàng Zhōngguó 。
In 1949 Mao Zedong announced the establishment of the People's Republic of China on Tian’ anmen Tower.

中国共产党代替国民党,成为执政党,中国成为社会主义国家,毛泽东的理想是把中国建设成一个工业化的社会主义国家。
Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng dàitì Guómíndǎng ,chéngwéi zhízhèngdǎng ,Zhōngguó chéngwéi shèhuìzhǔyì guójiā ,Máo Zédōng de lǐxiǎng shì bǎ Zhōngguó jiànshè chéng yī ge gōngyèhuà de shèhuìzhǔyì guójiā 。
The People's Liberation Army won the War of Resistance against Japan and the War to Liberate China.

毛主席在1976年去世之后,邓小平成为中国共产党的总书记,在他的领导下,中国快速发展为一个现代化的有中国特色的社会主义国家。
Máo Zhǔxí zài yījiǔqīliù nián qùshì zhīhòu ,Dèng Xiǎopíng chéngwéi Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng de zǒngshūji 。zài tā de lǐngdǎo xià ,Zhōngguó kuàisù fāzhǎn wéi yī ge xiàndàihuà de yǒu zhōngguótèsède shèhuìzhǔyì guójiā 。
The Chinese Communist Party replaced the KMT, and became the governing party.

在现代化建设中,邓小平提出并强调四个现代化。
zài xiàndàihuà jiànshè zhōng ,Dèng Xiǎopíng tíchū bìng qiángdiào Sìge Xiàndàihuà 。
China became a socialist country.

它们是农业现代化,工业现代化,国防现代化和科技现代化。
tāmen shì nóngyè xiàndàihuà ,gōngyè xiàndàihuà ,guófáng xiàndàihuà hé kējì xiàndàihuà 。
Mao Zedong’s ideal was to build China into an industrialized socialist nation.

Vocabulary

代替 dàitì to replace
执政党 zhízhèngdǎng ruling party
社会主义 shèhuìzhǔyì socialist
理想 lǐxiǎng ideal
……化 ... huà -ize (suffix)
强调 qiángdiào to emphasize
中国人民解放军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàng Jūn Chinese People's Liberation Army
解放 jiěfàng to liberate
国民党 Guómíndǎng Kuomintang (KMT)
去世 qùshì to pass away
抗日战争 Kàng Rì Zhànzhēng War of Resistance Against Japan
总书记 zǒngshūji general secretary
在野党 zàiyědǎng out-of-power party
三个代表 sāngedàibiǎo The Three Represents
八荣八耻 bāróngbāchǐ The Eight-honor and Eight-shame
人大 réndà National Peoples Congress
政协 zhèngxié CPPCC
市场经济 shìchǎngjīngjì market economy
Expansion: